A comparative analysis of the Haryana High Court and the District Courts in Haryana, structure, jurisdiction, and functioning

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of the Haryana High Court and the District Courts in Haryana, focusing on their structure, jurisdiction, and functioning. The Haryana High Court, as a constitutional court, exercises appellate, supervisory, and original jurisdiction, primarily dealing with civil, criminal, constitutional, and administrative matters at a higher level. In contrast, District Courts function at the subordinate level, addressing original jurisdiction cases in both civil and criminal domains. The study outlines the organizational hierarchy, types of benches, and specialization of courts in both systems. It examines the procedural frameworks, case management practices, and the application of technology such as e-courts initiatives. Key differences in workload, efficiency, and accessibility are analyzed, highlighting the challenges each faces, such as case pendency and resource allocation. Furthermore, the research discusses the relationship between the High Court and District Courts, especially concerning supervisory powers under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. By understanding these aspects, the paper seeks to provide insights into improving judicial efficiency and access to justice in Haryana.