The Impact of Police Reforms on Custodial Violence: A Global Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36676/ijl.v3.i2.74Keywords:
Police Reforms, Custodial Violence, Human Rights, Law Enforcement, Judicial OversightAbstract
Custodial violence continues to be a significant human rights concern all over the world, which has prompted timely talks on the reform of the police force. the influence of police reforms on the reduction of violence in correctional facilities, drawing on the diverse legal frameworks, institutional modifications, and supervision mechanisms that exist in a variety of countries. Through case studies originating from both developed and developing countries, the effectiveness of court interventions, independent oversight bodies, community policing programs, and technological improvements in reducing the incidence of abuse within correctional facilities will be evaluated. When it comes to the development of ethical law enforcement methods, the role that transparency, accountability, and policy enforcement play is essential. Despite the fact that reforms to the police force have resulted in gains in certain places, the findings imply that structural difficulties such as corruption, a lack of training, and insufficient implementation of legal rights continue to hamper development. The findings of the study are summarized in the form of policy suggestions that aim to improve the accountability of law enforcement and guarantee the protection of the rights of detainees.
References
Bayley, D. H. (2005). Changing the Guard: Developing Democratic Police Abroad. Oxford University Press.
Reiner, R. (2010). The Politics of the Police. Oxford University Press.
Human Rights Watch. (2020). Dismantling the Tools of Torture: The Need for Police Reform. Retrieved from www.hrw.org.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2011). Handbook on Police Accountability, Oversight, and Integrity. Vienna: United Nations.
Skolnick, J. H., & Fyfe, J. J. (1993). Above the Law: Police and the Excessive Use of Force. Free Press.
Goldsmith, A. (2005). Police Reform and the Problem of Trust. Theoretical Criminology, 9(4), 443-470.
Chan, J. (1997). Changing Police Culture: Policing in a Multicultural Society. Cambridge University Press.
United Nations (1984). Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (UNCAT).
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948.
Amnesty International. (2019). Torture in Police Custody: Global Trends and Legal Challenges. Retrieved from www.amnesty.org.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). (2021). Annual Report on Police Custody Deaths and Human Rights Violations.
U.S. Department of Justice. (2017). Investigation of the Chicago Police Department: A Case Study on Excessive Force and Accountability.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indian Journal of Law

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.