The Legal Status of Refugees and Asylum Seekers: Challenges in International Law
Keywords:
Refugees, Asylum Seekers, International Law, 1951 Refugee ConventionAbstract
The global displacement crisis has placed unprecedented pressure on international legal frameworks designed to protect refugees and asylum seekers. As conflicts, persecution, and environmental disasters force millions to flee their homes, the legal status of these individuals has become a critical issue in international law. the challenges faced by refugees and asylum seekers in securing legal recognition and protection under international law, focusing on the limitations and inconsistencies in the current legal frameworks. The foundational legal instruments, including the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which set the criteria for refugee status and outline the rights and protections afforded to refugees. The paper then addresses the gaps and challenges in these frameworks, particularly in the context of emerging issues such as climate-induced displacement, mixed migration flows, and the securitization of borders. Additionally, the study explores the role of regional agreements and national legislation in shaping the legal status of refugees and asylum seekers, highlighting both successes and shortcomings.
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